Just when you think religious fundamentalists can't manage any darker way to tarnish their brand and their image, along come the Taliban and take a pot-shot at a 14 year old girl, on the basis that her desire that women be educated is an obscenity.
Someone needs to explain the meaning of obscenity to them.
It's not the stuff the pond cares to dwell on - how to be light about sickness - but it's a handy reminder that domestic fundamentalists are of a different order, thankfully because over the last few centuries, secularism has helped take the poison from the fang, the sting from the tail.
Which is as good a segue to the local Sydney Anglican fundamentalists, and poor old Michael Jensen attempting to cope with women in Christian Blogmatics 20: Then there were two ...
How does he do it? Why by delving back in Genesis and Adam and Eve, and the old reliable mythologies that involves. The hapless Jensen attempts to dance lightly around the difficulties:
... the union of marriage (2:24) and Adam’s exclamation of delight (‘bone of my bones’) is a sign of what she is, with him. The two are capable of union because they are, at the profound level of their biological existence, the same. Their offspring are likewise an expression of their union, not simply the work of one or other. The generativity of human being is through the union of male and female.
Phew that's a relief. We wouldn't want to get involved in any contemplation of the way the long absent lord also indulged in hermaphroditism.
Next thing you know we'd be off in the difficult terrain of the more recent terms, intersexuality, androgyny, transexuality, and so forth and etc. And what are we to make of parthenogenesis and god mating with a woman to produce offspring by way of a virgin birth?
Sssh, nothing. She might have been a whiz clock-maker, but let's not point out how talk of the main theme leads us to forget some of Her more interesting variations. Back to the charming simplicity of Genesis:
This points to, third, their mutual dependence through their difference. Adam is simply incomplete as a creature without his counterpart, whose difference of body makes him as a creature fruitful. His individual wholeness is disrupted by the lack of a ‘suitable’ or ‘fit’ helper.
Oh dear, that word "helper" is ringing some alarm bells. How to wriggle off the hook?
The parade of the animals before Adam serves to underscore Eve’s rightness as the companion of Adam. She is other to him, and he to her: this is not simply a fact of being another individual, but of being a different bodily expression of the same kind of being. They simply cannot do without the other.
Except of course if Adam decides to hook up with Adam and Eve decides to hang out with Eve, as She seems to have allowed in Her plan for the cosmos, since all but the most rampant of fundamentalists might disapprove of, but surely would acknowledge the reality of homosexuality in the world (how can they get around the 'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal? Depravity? Perverted penguins? Or just penguins doing what She conjured up as a lifestyle?)
But back to that difficult word "helper" since it's almost as tricky as the word "submit":
We should take great care here: the word ‘helper’ does not imply that she is simply his personal assistant. After all, the word for ‘helper’ is also used of God in different contexts (see Ex 18:4). That she comes from Adam’s rib and thence from his side (not his head or his foot) indicates her place alongside him. This is not a version of Batman and Robin. Neither does the giving of Eve her name parallel Adam’s naming of the animals as an expression of a like dominion over her.
Yes Batman and Robin would sound a bit too much like penguins at play.
Even so, Jensen is sounding a tad heretical, at least if you happen to read the handy SBS advice for Wardens and Parish Councillors (available in pdf form so you can pin it to the toilet wall and point your wife to it every so often):
The teaching of the creation narratives is that when God created mankind in his own image, he created them male and female (Gen. 1:27). In the narrative of Genesis 1 the question of the relationship between men and women is not specifically addressed. The emphasis is on the relationship between humanity and God (male and female together functioning as the image of God) and humanity and the rest of creation (male and female together exercising dominion). However, in Genesis 2:18-25 the relationship of men and women to one another is specifically portrayed within the context of those other relationships. The female is formed after the male to be "a help corresponding to him" (2:18 RSV "a helper fit for him"). The point is often made that the priority of the male in this narrative does not indicate his superiority: indeed, his inadequacy apart from the woman is emphasized. On the other hand, it appears from the narrative that an ordered relationship is indicated. The man names his wife, implying a special responsibility for her. It would not be possible to exchange the man for the woman in this narrative without changing the presentation significantly. We therefore contend that a difference between men and women in function and responsibility is taught here before the fall narrative of Genesis 3. This suggestion of a difference in the relationship between men and women is not a contradiction of the teaching of Genesis 1 about men and women together being created "in the image of God" and together exercising dominion over creation.
Indeed an ordered relationship is established. Men first, women second, and none of these vain idle chatterers able to turn into priests. (This is also handy advice when you want to explain why women should do the dishes, the ironing and the cooking).
So how does Jensen get himself off the hook? Why by doing a little cherry-picking, and where's the harm in cherry-picking? So let's cherry pick:
When Paul says "it is shameful for a woman to speak in church", he must be understood in the light of v.34b: "they are not permitted to speak but should be subordinate, as even the law says". The speaking in view constituted some sort of exercise of authority and was therefore "inconsistent with the subordinate or submissive role which Paul believed women should play in the assembled church body."15 Against those who propose Genesis 3:16 as the Scriptural basis for Paul's assertion here, it is much more likely that the reference is to the creation narratives of Genesis 1:26ff.; 2:21ff., on which the Apostle has based the argument of 11:3ff. Once again it is possible to perceive that behind his condemnation of certain first-century practices there lies an apparent concern to promote relationships between men and women that are consistent with the order of creation.
Dang it, no way around it. Eve's just a spare rib hanging around, and it's a damn shame if she natters on in church. So let's do that wriggle:
We are struck instead in this story by the extraordinary mutuality and co-operation of the picture. Here is Adam’s right companion for his great task on the earth.
Let's not ask what that great task (for men) might be? Warfare, violence, abuse of the planet and its creatures? Adam's made great progress.
Women and men need each far more, then, then fish and bicycles. Of course, Irina Dunn was noting that the logic of one gender needing the other was usually pointed in the direction of women needing men and not the other way around. And Henry Higgins likewise errs.
Jensen is of course referencing Irina Dunn's phrase about men fish and bicycles (see the Phrase Finder here) but perhaps he should have noted the equally useful phrase, which is that women don't need to submit to Sydney Anglicans in the same way that fish don't need swimming lessons (or bike-riding classes, come to think of it).
What's most extraordinary, absolutely astonishing, is to still find someone, anyone, construing modern relationships according to the myths and fairy tales of Genesis, as if that starter book were a decent guide to the way the world was created, the way women and men came into being, or offers any other useful kind of insight into the way the world has come to understand science, society, culture and relationships.
What about the dinosaurs?
If fairy stories are useful in determining male and female relationships, we may as well make a study of the courtship and marriage of Santa and Ms Clause.
Never mind, the Sydney Anglicans have bigger fish to fry. After heated debate, there's a move on to sell Bishopscourt - how painful that must be, what a diminution - and it seems the Jensenite oligopoly might finally be crumbling with Archbishop Peter Jensen delivering his final Presidential Address, including these fine words:
"We gave ourselves a big goal, to reach at least 10% of the population in 10 years" Dr Jensen reported that the last decade had been one of blessing. "The 10% has been a blessing: we are constantly reminded to pray, as only the Lord can move like that; he has kept before us the big goal of reaching the whole population; He has changed our mind-set about evangelism and church ministry. He has yet to give us 10% of the population..."
Seems like She might have taken a view on angry Sydney Anglicans getting to ten per cent ... by letting think male attitudes to women should still be based on the quaint story of Adam and Eve.
Meanwhile, the Sydney Catholics and Archbishop Pell continue in their own wars. There's all sorts of fuss and denials going down, as can be read in Child abuse inquiry told cover-ups hinder justice, and dozens of other press reports in which Police slam Catholic Church (you can read the Victoria Police submission here in pdf form).
It makes Pell's recent meditation on Norcia for the Sunday Terror seem bizarre and weird:
This powerful presence has passed, but the monasteries remain oases of peace, urging prayer and work, in a wider community that is increasingly disordered and unhappy.
Would that be the increasingly disordered and unhappy world of Victorian Catholics unhappy with the Church's response to its child abuse crisis?
What is it with mediaevalists, thinking there was some golden age, ruined by the Reformation? Is Pell on some mental retreat from the world?
Yep, at a time when the Catholic church is indulging in a bout of embarrassing medieval voodoo (Melburnians queue to see Jesuit relic), not many people think the hierarchy has been serious, about serious issues which demand more than the insights available from geeking at a touring claw ...
Okay, let's lighten the mood thanks to this random Tumblr image:
That's as good a cue as any for Regina Spektor singing about god, as sure a way to upset some men as talking about fish and bicycles.
All the same, no one's laughing about the fate of a fourteen year old girl in Pakistan, whether killed by a drone or by mad Taliban mullahs:
Did you see Julia Baird interview Michael Jensen about his new book on the Drum on Friday? It’s at about 26:15 here: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-10-11/the-drum-thursday-11-october/4308610
ReplyDeleteJulia is, of course, a Sydney Anglican herself, though of a different faction to the Jensens.
It’s pretty uninteresting except for the jumble of contrivance and reality in having Baird, a feminist Sydney Anglican who has clashed with the Jensens on issues of women's ordination and submission, playing the impartial ABC presenter interviewing Jensen, who is a reactionary on women's issues but who wants to spin it as a quasi-feminist view about men’s responsibilities, about a book which offers an ‘apology’ for the Angrican’s bad behaviour without actually apologising.
What is more interesting is that this is still the only real airing Jensen’s book has got on the intertubes or media – Sydney Angrican or otherwise (and this by an opponent of the Jensens). I wonder how they all know not to publicise it. Does one of the senior Jensens send around an email saying ‘ don’t give this any air’ or are they all so beguiled that they know not to discuss anything controversial until one of the senior Jensens has first given the official position?
Let me see if I read the Jensenist philosophy (and just possibly that of George Pell also) correctly: he is saying that God took one of Adam's ribs and made him an Eve because he was rubbish at ironing?
ReplyDeleteHas the Archbishop commented on God's first conversation with Adam, in which he says 'on the day that you eat of the apple, you will surely die'? She later breaks Her promise, presumably for the greater good. It does have contemporary relevance
ReplyDeleteThanks for the link Brian, and the timing, which means you can get past the stodge to the heart of the feast, which as usual begins with broken, and sin, and guilt ... and how wrong it is to think Sydney Anglicans are rabid fundamentalists just because they still believe in Adam and Eve as a guide to relationships and are biblical literalists ready to take Genesis seriously, when even the Catholics have given up the game and accept it as a nice mythological creation story.
ReplyDeleteI wonder if as the Jensens depart the stage, whether Michael will begin to change, perhaps even come out as a moderate? He has incipient liberal tendencies, which makes him beguiling but which is surely also the reason the book has attracted so little support or attention within the Anglican fundamentalists ...
You'd think it would be all over the web site, and the silence is unnerving ...
Liberal tendencies, Dorothy? I’m not so sure. Certainly he likes to be seen to be on top of popular culture and secular thought. This could be mistaken for a liberal bent, but I’ve seen no evidence of genuine liberal politics or theology from Jensen. He avoided taking any substantive position in that interview. Why is that? Because he wants to prevaricate about his real views. Just like he does with the title of his book. There are target markets that the Angries want to appeal to by disguising their theology and cultivating a hip image of engagement with secular culture. But it’s a rare Calvinista who strays far from the rightest doctrine.
DeleteI think he, or his publisher, was too smart by half calling the book an ‘Apology’. I’ll bet he does no apologising in it, but thought he’d play on the equivocation for the publicity it would bring. But when the big Jensens saw it they thought people who didn’t read it (like me) would misinterpret it as being a real apology so they shunned it.
I don't know Brian, he reminds me of those Scripture Union/Evangelical Union types that used to roam around campus. They knew they were deeply flawed, they knew they were sinners, and by golly, given half a chance they were deeply into sinning, and sometimes things never seemed the same after the sinning.
DeleteIt's impossible to dally in the secular world and popular culture without being tempted. I suspect Michael Jensen of being deeply tempted, and the equivocation and the avoidance of substantive positions is part of the disease.
It's easy for the hardline Calvinists to maintain the rage - the stern patriarchal older Jensens know no other way - but not so easy when you've been tempted by a Paul Kelly song. Next thing you know you love the way he loves the King James bible and gospel music and you love his music and you sing along and dammit ... the next thing you know you're off at the Atheist Convention humming along ...
Surely Jensen's too intelligent to believe that tosh about Adam and Eve? Or else we've got a good Harbour Bridge to sell him, only slightly used ...
I'm sure they’d have some tortured hermeneutic that requires him to accept the prescription without copping the whole ribectomy bit.
ReplyDeleteMaybe you’re right about him being susceptible to secular seduction. But he’s got a big investment in the firm (not to mention the perseverance of the saints) and the firm has a big investment in making sure he toes the line. There’s a lot to lose in their theology – which he would have been steeped in since he was a baby - and a lot to lose in his career. Not many of them escape that sort of deal.
I think he’s seen the writing on the wall for their kind of loopy fundamentalism and he’s just trying to put on a more acceptable face to keep it afloat.